2023年8月3日发(作者:)

维普资讯

中国临床康复第70卷第44朋2006-11-25出版 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation,November 25 2006 Vo1.10 No.44 ・综述・ 成人股骨头缺血性坏死的治疗特点 贺元茂 黔西南州人民医院外二科,贵州 省兴义市56240o 贺元茂,男,1972年生,贵州省兴义市人,布依族,1995年贵阳中医学院 毕业.主治医师,主要从事骨外科疾病的研究。 中图分类号:R683.42 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1671—5926(2006)44—0086-04 收稿日期:2006—06-14修回日期:2006—06-24(06-50—6 611/H・Q) Therapeutic feature of adult avascular necrosis of the femoral head He Yuan—mao Second Department of Surgery,Qianxi Nanzhou People’s Hospital,Xingyi 56240o.Guizhou Province.China He Yuan—mao,Attending physician,Second Department of Surgery,Qianxi Nanzhou People’s Hospital,Xingyi 562400,Guizhou Province,China Received:2006一O6—14 Accepted:2006一O6—24 Abstract OBJECTIVE:To explore the new progression of adult avascular necrosis ofthefemoral head. DATA S0URCES:The Medline database was undertaken to identify the related articles of diagnosis and treatment of adult avascular necrosis of the fenorla head published from January 1988 to December 2000 with the key words of“aduh hip,anoxic,therapy”in English.At the same time, Tsinghua Ful1.text Database was searched for related articles of diagnosis and treatment of adult avascular necrosis of the fenoral head published from January 1990 to December 2000 in Chinese with the key words of “avascular necrosis of the femoral head.diagnosis.treatment”. STUDY SELECT10N:The data were selected primarily.and fu11一texts of the other articles were retireved.Articles of clinical study of diagnosis and treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head were included.Articles of repetitive study were excluded. DATA EXTRACT10N:A total of lO9 articles of diagnosis and treatment of adult avascular necrosis of the fenorla head were collectde。 and 26 clinical studies were accorded with the inclusive criterion.The 82 excluded articles were repetitive research. DATA SYNTHESIS: With the development of science and technology. various new image examinations were helpful for the discovery of early avascular necrosis of the femol—la head.Microcirculation skill was adoptde to detect the adult necrosis of the fenorla head. It was thought that no mater what kind of etiopathogenisis, microcirculation process existed in every phase of necrosis of the fenoral head.The treatment of adult avascular necrosis of the femoral head included 3 kinds in totla: non— operative treatment combined traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine,palliative surgery treatment and prosthetic replacement of joint. C0NCLUSl0N: Incidence rate of adult avascular necrosis of the femoral head is very high. Its ideal treatment should be in an early phase. Non— operative teratment has bad curative effect commonly. Recently,with the development of imaging,molecular biology and physical therapeutics,the non—operative treatment also has some progression.The palliative surgery contains many therapeutic methods.and its curative effect is comparatively positive.1t is a main method for avascular necrosis of the femoral head in an early treatment phase. He YM Therapeutic feature of adult avascular necrosis of the femoral head Zhongguo Linchuang Kan ̄'u 2OO6:1OI44】86—9(Chinal 贺元茂成人股骨头缺血性坏死的治疗特点Ul_中国临床康复,2006,10(44):86—9 1www zglcld tom] 摘要 目的:了解成人股骨头缺血性坏死诊断治疗的新进展。 资料来源:检索Medline 1988—01/2000—12与成人股骨头缺血性坏死的 诊断治疗相关的文章,检索词“aduh hip,anoxic,therapyr”,并限定文章语 言种类为英语。同时检索清华全文数据库1990一叭/20(x】一l2关于成人 股骨头缺血性坏死的诊断治疗相关的文章,限定文章语言种类为中文, 检索词“股骨头缺血性坏死,诊断,治疗”。 资料选择:对资料进行初审,对剩余的文献开始查找全文。纳入关于股 骨头缺血性坏死诊断和治疗的临床研究。排除重复性研究。 资料提炼:共收集到109篇关于成人股骨头缺血性坏死的诊断治疗研究 文章,26个临床研究符合纳入标准。排除的82篇文章均为重复性研究。 资料综合:随着科学技术的不断发展,各种新的影像检查对发现股骨头 早期缺血坏死有很大帮助。采用微循环技术对成人股骨头坏死进行检 测,认为无论何种病因诱发,微循环病变始终存在于股骨头坏死的各个 阶段。成人股骨头缺血性坏死的治疗归纳起来主要可以分为3大类:中 西医结合的非手术治疗、姑息性手术治疗、人工关节置换术。 结论:成人的股骨头缺血性坏死的发病率较高,其理想的治疗应在早期 阶段,非手术治疗一般疗效比较差,近几年随着影像学技术、分子生物 学技术、物理治疗技术的发展,非手术治疗也有一些进展。姑息性手术 治疗方法多,疗效相对比较肯定,是股骨头缺血性坏死早期治疗的主要 方法。 主题词:股骨头坏死/治疗;股骨头坏死/诊断;综述文献 0 引言 成人的股骨头缺血性坏死的理想治疗应在早期阶 段,尤其在x射线发现之前,如果迅速采取有效措施, 可防止股骨头塌陷,保存关节功能。现通过检索 Medline 1988—01/2000—12和清华全文数据库1990— 01/2000—12关于成人股骨头缺血性坏死的诊断治疗 相关的文章,了解成人股骨头缺血性坏死的诊断治疗 的新进展。 1成人的股骨头缺血性坏死的诊断 x射线平片虽然敏感性较低,但具有一定的准确 性,依然是诊断和分期的常规手段,可以用于股骨头缺 血坏死的早期普查和随访。计算机断层扫描虽然敏感 性较高,但缺乏特异性,应该结合临床及其他影像检 查。有学者指出,在股骨头坏死的早期诊断上,计算机 断层扫描和核磁诊断的符合率100%;又有人认为,增 强核磁扫描不但可评价血流灌注情况,还可区别坏死 与存活组织,对高危险人群的早期诊断和追踪随访有 重要价值。对于有长期或大量应用皮质类固醇激素或 长期酗酒者,-临床怀疑股骨头缺血坏死,髋关节“4”字 实验(+)者,即使X射线平片未发现明显改变,亦应行 计算机断层扫描或核磁共振检查,必要时行骨髓穿刺 或血管造影,以期早期诊断,为-临床治疗提供有利时 机。依据以下几点,有助于成人股骨头缺血坏死的早期 诊断: 有髋关节创伤史、长期或大量应用皮质类固醇 激素史或长期酗酒史。②髋关节深部的持续性隐痛、酸 痛或刺痛,髋关节内收外展活动受限,“4”字试验f+)。 ⑧下列影像检查有两项支持者:x射线平片,股骨头持 重区软骨下方出现“新月征”;计算机断层扫描,股骨头 

2023年8月3日发(作者:)

维普资讯

中国临床康复第70卷第44朋2006-11-25出版 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation,November 25 2006 Vo1.10 No.44 ・综述・ 成人股骨头缺血性坏死的治疗特点 贺元茂 黔西南州人民医院外二科,贵州 省兴义市56240o 贺元茂,男,1972年生,贵州省兴义市人,布依族,1995年贵阳中医学院 毕业.主治医师,主要从事骨外科疾病的研究。 中图分类号:R683.42 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1671—5926(2006)44—0086-04 收稿日期:2006—06-14修回日期:2006—06-24(06-50—6 611/H・Q) Therapeutic feature of adult avascular necrosis of the femoral head He Yuan—mao Second Department of Surgery,Qianxi Nanzhou People’s Hospital,Xingyi 56240o.Guizhou Province.China He Yuan—mao,Attending physician,Second Department of Surgery,Qianxi Nanzhou People’s Hospital,Xingyi 562400,Guizhou Province,China Received:2006一O6—14 Accepted:2006一O6—24 Abstract OBJECTIVE:To explore the new progression of adult avascular necrosis ofthefemoral head. DATA S0URCES:The Medline database was undertaken to identify the related articles of diagnosis and treatment of adult avascular necrosis of the fenorla head published from January 1988 to December 2000 with the key words of“aduh hip,anoxic,therapy”in English.At the same time, Tsinghua Ful1.text Database was searched for related articles of diagnosis and treatment of adult avascular necrosis of the fenoral head published from January 1990 to December 2000 in Chinese with the key words of “avascular necrosis of the femoral head.diagnosis.treatment”. STUDY SELECT10N:The data were selected primarily.and fu11一texts of the other articles were retireved.Articles of clinical study of diagnosis and treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head were included.Articles of repetitive study were excluded. DATA EXTRACT10N:A total of lO9 articles of diagnosis and treatment of adult avascular necrosis of the fenorla head were collectde。 and 26 clinical studies were accorded with the inclusive criterion.The 82 excluded articles were repetitive research. DATA SYNTHESIS: With the development of science and technology. various new image examinations were helpful for the discovery of early avascular necrosis of the femol—la head.Microcirculation skill was adoptde to detect the adult necrosis of the fenorla head. It was thought that no mater what kind of etiopathogenisis, microcirculation process existed in every phase of necrosis of the fenoral head.The treatment of adult avascular necrosis of the femoral head included 3 kinds in totla: non— operative treatment combined traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine,palliative surgery treatment and prosthetic replacement of joint. C0NCLUSl0N: Incidence rate of adult avascular necrosis of the femoral head is very high. Its ideal treatment should be in an early phase. Non— operative teratment has bad curative effect commonly. Recently,with the development of imaging,molecular biology and physical therapeutics,the non—operative treatment also has some progression.The palliative surgery contains many therapeutic methods.and its curative effect is comparatively positive.1t is a main method for avascular necrosis of the femoral head in an early treatment phase. He YM Therapeutic feature of adult avascular necrosis of the femoral head Zhongguo Linchuang Kan ̄'u 2OO6:1OI44】86—9(Chinal 贺元茂成人股骨头缺血性坏死的治疗特点Ul_中国临床康复,2006,10(44):86—9 1www zglcld tom] 摘要 目的:了解成人股骨头缺血性坏死诊断治疗的新进展。 资料来源:检索Medline 1988—01/2000—12与成人股骨头缺血性坏死的 诊断治疗相关的文章,检索词“aduh hip,anoxic,therapyr”,并限定文章语 言种类为英语。同时检索清华全文数据库1990一叭/20(x】一l2关于成人 股骨头缺血性坏死的诊断治疗相关的文章,限定文章语言种类为中文, 检索词“股骨头缺血性坏死,诊断,治疗”。 资料选择:对资料进行初审,对剩余的文献开始查找全文。纳入关于股 骨头缺血性坏死诊断和治疗的临床研究。排除重复性研究。 资料提炼:共收集到109篇关于成人股骨头缺血性坏死的诊断治疗研究 文章,26个临床研究符合纳入标准。排除的82篇文章均为重复性研究。 资料综合:随着科学技术的不断发展,各种新的影像检查对发现股骨头 早期缺血坏死有很大帮助。采用微循环技术对成人股骨头坏死进行检 测,认为无论何种病因诱发,微循环病变始终存在于股骨头坏死的各个 阶段。成人股骨头缺血性坏死的治疗归纳起来主要可以分为3大类:中 西医结合的非手术治疗、姑息性手术治疗、人工关节置换术。 结论:成人的股骨头缺血性坏死的发病率较高,其理想的治疗应在早期 阶段,非手术治疗一般疗效比较差,近几年随着影像学技术、分子生物 学技术、物理治疗技术的发展,非手术治疗也有一些进展。姑息性手术 治疗方法多,疗效相对比较肯定,是股骨头缺血性坏死早期治疗的主要 方法。 主题词:股骨头坏死/治疗;股骨头坏死/诊断;综述文献 0 引言 成人的股骨头缺血性坏死的理想治疗应在早期阶 段,尤其在x射线发现之前,如果迅速采取有效措施, 可防止股骨头塌陷,保存关节功能。现通过检索 Medline 1988—01/2000—12和清华全文数据库1990— 01/2000—12关于成人股骨头缺血性坏死的诊断治疗 相关的文章,了解成人股骨头缺血性坏死的诊断治疗 的新进展。 1成人的股骨头缺血性坏死的诊断 x射线平片虽然敏感性较低,但具有一定的准确 性,依然是诊断和分期的常规手段,可以用于股骨头缺 血坏死的早期普查和随访。计算机断层扫描虽然敏感 性较高,但缺乏特异性,应该结合临床及其他影像检 查。有学者指出,在股骨头坏死的早期诊断上,计算机 断层扫描和核磁诊断的符合率100%;又有人认为,增 强核磁扫描不但可评价血流灌注情况,还可区别坏死 与存活组织,对高危险人群的早期诊断和追踪随访有 重要价值。对于有长期或大量应用皮质类固醇激素或 长期酗酒者,-临床怀疑股骨头缺血坏死,髋关节“4”字 实验(+)者,即使X射线平片未发现明显改变,亦应行 计算机断层扫描或核磁共振检查,必要时行骨髓穿刺 或血管造影,以期早期诊断,为-临床治疗提供有利时 机。依据以下几点,有助于成人股骨头缺血坏死的早期 诊断: 有髋关节创伤史、长期或大量应用皮质类固醇 激素史或长期酗酒史。②髋关节深部的持续性隐痛、酸 痛或刺痛,髋关节内收外展活动受限,“4”字试验f+)。 ⑧下列影像检查有两项支持者:x射线平片,股骨头持 重区软骨下方出现“新月征”;计算机断层扫描,股骨头