2023年8月3日发(作者:)
维普资讯
・医学影像・ 2008年2月第46卷第4期 经腹及阴道超声联合诊断子宫肥大症与子宫腺肌症 秦王燕 韩杰吉 (北京市中西医结合医院特检科,北京100039) 【摘要】目的探讨子宫肥大症与子宫腺肌症的声像图特征,以提高超声检查对两者的鉴别诊断。方法收集患者226例,术 前经超声检查诊断为子宫肥大症或单纯内在型子宫腺肌症,术后行病理对照。子宫腺肌症患者按病情不同分为轻度腺肌 症,前壁增厚型腺肌症,后壁增厚型腺肌症3组,并与子宫肥大症组,正常人组进行对比分析。结果将各组患者声像图特点 与临床资料结果进行统计学分析,经过t检验,子宫肥大症与子宫前壁增厚型及后壁增厚型腺肌症组有高度的统计学意义, (P<0.001)。结论子宫腺肌症与子宫肥大症均有特征性声像图表现,结合临床资料两者可以进行明确的诊断与鉴别诊断。 【关键词】子宫肥大症;子宫腺肌症;阴道超声 【中图分类号】R711.74 [文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1673—9701(2008)O4—122—03 Trans-abdomen and Transvagina Ultrasonic Diagnosis:226 Patients of Hypertrophy of Uterus and Endometriosis of Uterus QIN Wangyan HAN Jr/ Department of Ultrasound.the Beijing Hospital of Integrating Traditional Chinese with Western medicine,Beijing 100039 【Abstract】Objective To discuss the sonogram characte ̄of hypern'ophy of uterus and endometriosis of uterus,in order to improve the rate of differential diagnosis.Methods 226 patients after operation of clinic sewice and hospitalization in my hospital were collected.They were preoperatively diagnosed as hypertrophy of uterus or simple internal—type endometriosis of uterus by uhrasonograph. Postoperatively pathological examination was made as contro1.The patients with endometriosis of uterus were divided into three groups according to diferent pathogenetic condition:low degree of endometriosis of uterus,anterior wall thickening of endometriosis of uterus posterior wall thickening of endometriosis of uterus.All of them were compared with the patients with hypertrophy of uterus and health persons.Results The volume of uterus of anterior and posterior wall thickening of endometriosis of uterus was obviously lrger tahan hat of hyperttrophy of uterus.The shiting of utferus cavity line of the former was diferent from that of the latter.The procreation frequency and the days of menstruation of the former were fewer than that of the latter.The induced abortion frequency and time limit of menalgia of the former were more than that of the latter. Conclusion The sonogram characters of hypertrophy of uterus and endometriosis of uterus are signiicant,tfhe two diseases can be definitely diagnosis and diferential diagnosis by uhrasonograph conbinated with clinical data. 【Key Words】Hypertrophy of uterus;Endometirosis of uterus;Transvagina ultrasoand 子宫肥大症是指子宫均匀性的增大,伴有不同程度的子宫 出血的疾病,临床上发病率低l1.21。子宫内膜异位症(内在型)是生 育年龄妇女的常见病[31。两者在临床上的诊断有诸多相似之处, 如子宫体积增大,经量增多,部分经期延长,痛经等症状 。本研 究回顾性分析了1990~2006年期间在我院门诊及部分手术患者 子宫腺肌症,平均年龄(39.84±3.49)岁。轻度子宫腺肌症40例, 其中经腹腔镜检查确诊7例,平均年龄(36.32±5.58)岁。子宫前 壁增厚型腺肌症36例,手术切除子宫5例,经腹腔镜检查确诊 11例,平均年龄(37.91±5.15)岁。子宫后壁增厚型腺肌症112 例,手术切除子宫21例,经腹腔镜检查确诊28例,平均年龄 (37.48±5.41)岁。正常对照组65例,平均年龄(38.12±4.59)岁。 所有病例均在月经干净3~5d内进行超声检查。 1.2方法 超声图像资料和临床资料齐全者,共226例,进行对比分析,提 高这2种疾病的超声诊断率,减少误诊,给临床治疗提供更加准 确的指导帮助。 使用东芝SSH一140及SSH一6000型彩色多普勒超声诊断 1材料与方法 1.1研究对象 选择我院门诊及部分手术确诊的子宫肥大症38例,其中手 术切除子宫11例,经病理确诊子宫肥大症9例,其中2例合并 122中国现代医生CHINA MODERN DOCTOR 仪,探头频率为3.75MHz及7.5MHz。采用经腹及阴道超声联合 扫查法。 1.3观测指标 临床资料包括生育次数、人流次数、痛经年限、月经天数。超
2023年8月3日发(作者:)
维普资讯
・医学影像・ 2008年2月第46卷第4期 经腹及阴道超声联合诊断子宫肥大症与子宫腺肌症 秦王燕 韩杰吉 (北京市中西医结合医院特检科,北京100039) 【摘要】目的探讨子宫肥大症与子宫腺肌症的声像图特征,以提高超声检查对两者的鉴别诊断。方法收集患者226例,术 前经超声检查诊断为子宫肥大症或单纯内在型子宫腺肌症,术后行病理对照。子宫腺肌症患者按病情不同分为轻度腺肌 症,前壁增厚型腺肌症,后壁增厚型腺肌症3组,并与子宫肥大症组,正常人组进行对比分析。结果将各组患者声像图特点 与临床资料结果进行统计学分析,经过t检验,子宫肥大症与子宫前壁增厚型及后壁增厚型腺肌症组有高度的统计学意义, (P<0.001)。结论子宫腺肌症与子宫肥大症均有特征性声像图表现,结合临床资料两者可以进行明确的诊断与鉴别诊断。 【关键词】子宫肥大症;子宫腺肌症;阴道超声 【中图分类号】R711.74 [文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1673—9701(2008)O4—122—03 Trans-abdomen and Transvagina Ultrasonic Diagnosis:226 Patients of Hypertrophy of Uterus and Endometriosis of Uterus QIN Wangyan HAN Jr/ Department of Ultrasound.the Beijing Hospital of Integrating Traditional Chinese with Western medicine,Beijing 100039 【Abstract】Objective To discuss the sonogram characte ̄of hypern'ophy of uterus and endometriosis of uterus,in order to improve the rate of differential diagnosis.Methods 226 patients after operation of clinic sewice and hospitalization in my hospital were collected.They were preoperatively diagnosed as hypertrophy of uterus or simple internal—type endometriosis of uterus by uhrasonograph. Postoperatively pathological examination was made as contro1.The patients with endometriosis of uterus were divided into three groups according to diferent pathogenetic condition:low degree of endometriosis of uterus,anterior wall thickening of endometriosis of uterus posterior wall thickening of endometriosis of uterus.All of them were compared with the patients with hypertrophy of uterus and health persons.Results The volume of uterus of anterior and posterior wall thickening of endometriosis of uterus was obviously lrger tahan hat of hyperttrophy of uterus.The shiting of utferus cavity line of the former was diferent from that of the latter.The procreation frequency and the days of menstruation of the former were fewer than that of the latter.The induced abortion frequency and time limit of menalgia of the former were more than that of the latter. Conclusion The sonogram characters of hypertrophy of uterus and endometriosis of uterus are signiicant,tfhe two diseases can be definitely diagnosis and diferential diagnosis by uhrasonograph conbinated with clinical data. 【Key Words】Hypertrophy of uterus;Endometirosis of uterus;Transvagina ultrasoand 子宫肥大症是指子宫均匀性的增大,伴有不同程度的子宫 出血的疾病,临床上发病率低l1.21。子宫内膜异位症(内在型)是生 育年龄妇女的常见病[31。两者在临床上的诊断有诸多相似之处, 如子宫体积增大,经量增多,部分经期延长,痛经等症状 。本研 究回顾性分析了1990~2006年期间在我院门诊及部分手术患者 子宫腺肌症,平均年龄(39.84±3.49)岁。轻度子宫腺肌症40例, 其中经腹腔镜检查确诊7例,平均年龄(36.32±5.58)岁。子宫前 壁增厚型腺肌症36例,手术切除子宫5例,经腹腔镜检查确诊 11例,平均年龄(37.91±5.15)岁。子宫后壁增厚型腺肌症112 例,手术切除子宫21例,经腹腔镜检查确诊28例,平均年龄 (37.48±5.41)岁。正常对照组65例,平均年龄(38.12±4.59)岁。 所有病例均在月经干净3~5d内进行超声检查。 1.2方法 超声图像资料和临床资料齐全者,共226例,进行对比分析,提 高这2种疾病的超声诊断率,减少误诊,给临床治疗提供更加准 确的指导帮助。 使用东芝SSH一140及SSH一6000型彩色多普勒超声诊断 1材料与方法 1.1研究对象 选择我院门诊及部分手术确诊的子宫肥大症38例,其中手 术切除子宫11例,经病理确诊子宫肥大症9例,其中2例合并 122中国现代医生CHINA MODERN DOCTOR 仪,探头频率为3.75MHz及7.5MHz。采用经腹及阴道超声联合 扫查法。 1.3观测指标 临床资料包括生育次数、人流次数、痛经年限、月经天数。超
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